Windows
Casement windows
A casement window is a frame split into panes, called lights, that are either fixed or hinged at the side or top. You can combine them in almost any layout, so casements suit 1930s semis, new-build extensions and most homes in between. They are usually the most cost-effective way to replace old timber, aluminium or tired uPVC.
See all 34 layoutsWe plan each window around the room it serves. An upper-floor bedroom usually needs an opener big enough to escape through. A kitchen benefits from a top-hung vent you can leave open in light rain. Bathrooms normally take obscure glass. We note all of this at survey, so the window suits how you use the room as well as the size of the opening.
A few things are worth checking on any quote. Every opener should have a multipoint lock and a key-locking handle. Panes within 800 mm of the floor need safety glass. If your current windows have trickle vents, Part F says the new ones must have them too. And Part L asks for a U-value of 1.4 W/m²K or better, or a Window Energy Rating of band B or above.
Profiles come in chamfered (bevelled) or sculptured (rounded) styles, in white, woodgrain or a solid colour, and the inside can be a different colour from the outside. Georgian or astragal bars, decorative glass and lead designs are available if you are matching existing windows. Our guide to Building Regulations for replacement windows covers the rules in more detail.
34 standard layouts
The layouts we fit most in UK homes. Every one is made to measure, and you choose the opening side, colour and glass. Need something different? Tell us and we’ll draw it for you.
Single-pane windows9
CW-02
Single top-hung
One sash hinged at the top, so it can stay open in light rain.
Quote this layout: Single top-hungCW-14
Fixed with a fixed top light
A fixed light divided by a transom, with a smaller fixed light above.
Quote this layout: Fixed with a fixed top lightCW-15
Top-hung fanlight over fixed
A small top-hung vent above a fixed light.
Quote this layout: Top-hung fanlight over fixedCW-16
Side-hung under a fixed top light
A side-hung opener below a fixed top light.
Quote this layout: Side-hung under a fixed top lightCW-17
Side-hung under a top-hung fanlight
A side-hung opener with a top-hung vent above it.
Quote this layout: Side-hung under a top-hung fanlightCW-18
Top-hung under a fixed top light
A large top-hung opener below a fixed top light.
Quote this layout: Top-hung under a fixed top lightCW-19
Three-tier: fixed, top-hung, fixed
A tall window with a top-hung opener between two fixed lights.
Quote this layout: Three-tier: fixed, top-hung, fixedTwo-pane windows11
CW-04Popular
Two-pane: side-hung and fixed
A side-hung opener beside a fixed light.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: side-hung and fixedCW-05Popular
Two-pane: side-hung and top-hung over fixed
A side-hung opener beside a fixed light with a top-hung vent above it.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: side-hung and top-hung over fixedCW-20
Two-pane: top-hung and fixed
A full-height top-hung opener beside a fixed light.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: top-hung and fixedCW-21
Two-pane: fanlight over fixed, and fixed
A top-hung vent over a fixed light, beside a full-height fixed light.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: fanlight over fixed, and fixedCW-22
Two-pane: side-hung under fanlight, and fixed
A side-hung opener with a top-hung vent above, beside a fixed light.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: side-hung under fanlight, and fixedCW-23
Two-pane with top lights: side-hung and fixed
Fixed top lights across the window, a side-hung opener and a fixed light below.
Quote this layout: Two-pane with top lights: side-hung and fixedCW-12
Two-pane: pair of side-hung sashes
Two openers hinged at the outer edges, sometimes called a French casement.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: pair of side-hung sashesCW-24
Two-pane: pair of side-hung under fanlights
Two side-hung openers, each with a top-hung vent above.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: pair of side-hung under fanlightsCW-06
Two-pane: top-hung vents over fixed
Two fixed lights, each with a top-hung vent above.
Quote this layout: Two-pane: top-hung vents over fixedCW-07
Pair of top-hung vents
Two short top-hung sashes side by side.
Quote this layout: Pair of top-hung ventsThree-pane windows11
CW-08
Three-pane: openers at both ends
A wide fixed centre light with a side-hung opener at each end.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: openers at both endsCW-09
Three-pane: side-hung, fixed and top-hung
A side-hung opener, a fixed centre and a top-hung vent over a fixed light.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: side-hung, fixed and top-hungCW-26
Three-pane: side-hung centre
A side-hung opener between two fixed lights.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: side-hung centreCW-27
Three-pane: vent in the centre
A top-hung vent over the centre light, with fixed lights either side.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: vent in the centreCW-28
Three-pane: side-hung ends under fanlights
Side-hung openers at each end with top-hung vents above, and a fixed centre.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: side-hung ends under fanlightsCW-29
Three-pane: side-hung ends, vent in the centre
Side-hung openers at each end and a top-hung vent over the fixed centre.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: side-hung ends, vent in the centreCW-30
Three-pane: vents at both ends
Top-hung vents over the two end lights, with a fixed centre.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: vents at both endsCW-13
Three-pane: top-hung vents over fixed
Three fixed lights, each with a top-hung vent above.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: top-hung vents over fixedCW-31
Three-pane: one side-hung end
A side-hung opener at one end and two fixed lights.
Quote this layout: Three-pane: one side-hung endCW-10
Three-pane with fixed top lights
Fixed top lights across the window, with side-hung openers below at each end.
Quote this layout: Three-pane with fixed top lightsCW-32
Three fixed lights
Three fixed lights with mullions between.
Quote this layout: Three fixed lightsFour-pane windows3
CW-11
Four-pane: openers at both ends
Two fixed centre lights with a side-hung opener at each end.
Quote this layout: Four-pane: openers at both endsCW-33
Four-pane with top lights, openers at both ends
Fixed top lights across the window, with side-hung openers below at each end.
Quote this layout: Four-pane with top lights, openers at both endsCW-34
Four-pane: vents at both ends
Top-hung vents over the two end lights, with two fixed centre lights.
Quote this layout: Four-pane: vents at both endsDrawings are viewed from outside and are not to scale. Dashed lines meet at the hinge side. Sizes are typical starting points; we measure every opening at survey.
Why choose casement windows
Any layout
Mix side-hung, top-hung and fixed lights to suit the opening, the view and the room.
Multipoint locking
An espagnolette lock with mushroom cams grips the frame at several points along the sash.
Easy-clean hinges
Friction hinges with an easy-clean position let you reach the outside glass from indoors.
Escape hinges
Egress hinges open the sash wider, giving a bigger clear opening where the window is an escape route.
At a glance
Exact figures depend on the system and options you choose. We confirm them on your written quote.
| Opening types | Side-hung, top-hung and fixed, in any combination |
|---|---|
| Glazing | Double glazed as standard. Triple glazing available on request |
| Energy | Meets Building Regulations Part L for replacement windows (U-value 1.4 W/m²K or better, or WER band B or above). A-rated options available |
| Ventilation | Trickle vents fitted where Part F requires them, including wherever the old windows had them |
| Safety glass | Toughened or laminated glass in critical locations, including any pane within 800 mm of the floor (Part K) |
| Colours | White, cream, woodgrain foils and solid colours including anthracite grey (RAL 7016), black and Chartwell green |
| Security | Multipoint espagnolette locking, key-locking handles; PAS 24 tested options available |
About casement windows
Do casement windows open inwards or outwards?
Standard UK casements open outwards. If a sash would swing out over a path, balcony or walkway, an inward-opening tilt & turn window is usually the better fit.
Can I have an escape window in a bedroom?
Yes. Where a window is an escape route, usually in upper-floor bedrooms, we specify an opener with egress hinges so the clear opening meets Approved Document B. That means at least 0.33 m² of clear opening, at least 450 mm wide and 450 mm high, with the bottom of the opening no more than 1,100 mm above the floor. A replacement should never make escape harder than the window it replaces.
What is the difference between chamfered and sculptured frames?
It is the shape of the frame edge. A chamfered profile has a flat, bevelled edge and looks crisp and modern. A sculptured profile has a rounded edge that looks closer to traditional timber. Performance is broadly the same, so choose the one that suits the house.
Do replacement windows need Building Regulations approval?
Yes. Replacing a window is notifiable building work. It can be self-certified by an installer registered with a Competent Person Scheme such as FENSA or Certass, or approved by local authority building control. Your quote confirms how your installation will be certified. Keep the certificate, because a buyer’s solicitor will ask for it.
Similar styles
Flush casement windows
Sashes sit level with the frame, like timber joinery. Woodgrain and heritage colours.
- 6 layouts
- Sits flush
- Heritage colours
- Woodgrain
Tilt & turn windows
Tilts in to ventilate, swings in to clean. A practical choice for flats and upper floors.
- 8 layouts
- Tilts to vent
- Opens inward
Bay & bow windows
Three to six facets that catch light from several sides. Structure checked at survey.
- 5 layouts
- 3–6 facets
- Bay support poles
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Send rough sizes and a few photos for an estimate. Or book a free survey and we’ll measure everything ourselves.